İngilizce’de Önekler (Prefixes)
Prefixes yani önekler belirli anlamlara sahip oldukları için eklendikleri sözcüklerin anlamlarını çeşitli şekillerde değiştirirler.Bazı kelimeler cümlede kullanıldıkları yere bağlı olarak farklı önekler alabilirler: disbelief (noun/isim); unbelievable (adjective/sıfat). Önekler çeşitli yerlerde kullanılır.Yaygın önekler;
Anlam | Prefix/Önek | Örnekler |
|---|---|---|
afterwards | after- | aftertaste;afterthought |
against | anti- | anti-war;anti-capitalist |
opposite | anti- | anti-clockwise;anti-globalisation; antisocial |
byyourself/itself | auto- | autobiography;autobiographical; automatic |
twoor twice | bi- | bicycle;bilingual; bimonthly (twice a month) |
together | co- | co-operate;co-author |
reduce | de- | degenerate;defuse; devalue |
remove | de- | decode;deforestation; deregulate |
not | dis- | disagree;disbelief; dishonest; disloyal; dissimilar |
opposite | dis- | disappear;disconnect; disqualify |
toa lower level | down- | downgrade;downhill; downstairs;downstream |
former | ex- | ex-husband;ex-president; ex-student |
before | fore- | forecast;foresee |
infront | fore- | foreground;forename |
not | il-;im- | illegal;illiterate; illogical; immoral; impatient; impossible |
in- | inability;inconvenient; incorrect; inefficient;insensitive;intolerant; invisible | |
irrelevant;irregular; irresponsible | ||
ir- | ||
between | inter- | international;interact |
badlyor wrongly | mal- | malfunction;malnourished; malpractice |
huge | mega- | megarich;megastar |
extremelysmall | micro- | microchip;microscope; microscopic |
smallor short | mini- | minibus;miniskirt |
bad/badlyor wrong/wrongly | mis- | misbehave;misplace; misunderstand; mismanagement |
oneor alone | mono- | monolingual;monotonous |
many | multi- | multinational;multi-purpose; multi-racial |
not | non- | non-smoker;non-violent; non-profit-making |
more/morethan | out- | outgrow;outnumber |
outside | out- | outdoors;outskirts |
toomuch or too long | over- | over-estimate;overgrown; overpopulation; oversleep; overwork |
above/ontop | over- | overcoat;overhead; overlap |
across | over- | overland;overseas |
after | post- | postgraduate;post-war; postscript |
before | pre- | pre-historic;pre-school; pre-war |
infavour of | pro- | pro-European;pro-war |
notreal | pseudo- | pseudo-intellectual;pseudonym |
again | re- | rebuild;re-examine; re-unite; rewind |
inanother way | re- | replace;rearrange; replant |
half | semi- | semi-circle;semi-final |
partly | semi- | semi-active;semi-conductor |
below | sub- | semi-active;semi-conductor |
lessor less important | sub- | subnormal;sub-committee; subplot |
large,great or powerful | super- | supermarket;superstar; superpower |
across | trans- | trans-continental;trans-Atlantic; transport |
showingchange | trans- | transform;transformer; translation |
three | tri- | triangle;trilogy |
not | un- | uncomfortable;uncommon; uncrowded; unfriendly; unhelpful; uninteresting;unlikely; unlucky; unreliable; unspoilt; unstable; unusual |
oppositeaction | un- | undo;undress; unlock; unpack; unzip; unrar |
notenough | under- | undercooked;undernourished; underpaid |
underneath | under- | underclothes;underline; underpass |
toolittle/too small | under- | under-estimate;undersized |
toa higher level | up- | upgrade;uplift; upstairs |
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